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Various types of Mortgages Explained

Fixed Rate Mortgage
Variable rate mortgage
Capped mortgage
Discounted Rate
Tracker Rate
Cash back mortgage
Flexible rate mortgage
Offset Mortgage
Libor Mortgage
CAT mortgage

 

Fixed Rate

This fixed rate mortgage scheme allows the borrower the budget certainty for the period of time. There is often an arrangement fee and there may be early repayment charges if the loan is repaid in full or part during the fixed period.  
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Variable Rate

A variable rate mortgage or floating rate mortgage is a mortgage loan where the interest rate varies to reflect market conditions.  The interest rate will normally vary with changes to the base rate of the central bank and reflects changing costs on the credit markets.
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Capped Rate

A capped mortgage is similar to a fixed rate in that it will not rise above a pre-set rate, known as the cap.  However if the lenders standard variable falls below the capped rate your rate will fall in line with it. If the lenders variable rate rises above the capped rate your rate will not rise above the capped rate.
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Discounted Rate

The discount mortgage simply offers a discount off the lender's standard rate for a given period and is designed to attract new mortgage business in the same way as a fixed rate product.
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Tracker Rate

Tracker rate mortgage schemes follow movement in the Bank of England base rate at an agreed differential.   The Tracker rate mortgage is available for a fixed period or the life time of the loan. The most common tracker rate period is 2 years, though mortgage lenders now offer 3 year, 5 year and even 10 year track rate mortgages.

Cash Back

A cash back mortgage is one where a cash lump sum is paid to the mortgage applicant on completion of the mortgage.  There are two main ways a cash back mortgage can be offered by a mortgage lender.
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Flexible Mortgage

Flexible rate mortgage schemes allow you to overpay and underpay without redemption penalties being charged. You can tailor your current financial situation to the mortgage payments that you make. When you have spare cash you can overpay and if necessary you can underpay, skip a mortgage payment or even borrow money against the capital repaid.
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Offset Mortgage

Lenders normally set a credit limit at the outset of the mortgage and allow borrowers to credit and redraw up to this limit and this limit may be periodically reviewed. The lender may place restrictions on the lending limits towards the end of the mortgage term with the aim of ensuring capital repayment. However many lenders allow full drawdown up to the end date of the mortgage where the loan must be repaid. This can cause great problems for undisciplined borrowers and those approaching retirement if the lender is unwilling to extend the term especially on the grounds of age.
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Libor Mortgage

Libor mortgage ,like the majority of mortgages on the market track a rate.  Unlike the majority of mortgages that track the Bank of England base rate, Libor mortgage track the London Inter Bank Rate.   These lenders, mainly sub-prime and self-cert lenders track LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate), the rate at which banks lend money to each other in the money markets. Most LIBOR mortgages track three month LIBOR.
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CAT Standard

A CAT mortgage is one that meets a number of government defined standards relating to 'Charges, 'Access and 'Terms.   According to the Treasury, the objective of CAT standards is to 'prevent confusing marketing and hidden charges'. The Government is seeking to set out basic and transparent conditions for mortgage products.   CAT standards don't apply to all mortgages. They are voluntary, so mortgage lenders don't have to use them yet.
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